Overview of Bulgaria’s Government and Immigration Framework

Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic governed by a unicameral legislature based on proportional representation. Following the fall of its Communist regime, Bulgaria held its first democratic elections in 1990. The Prime Minister, as head of government, holds the most powerful executive authority.

What Is a Type D Visa for Bulgaria?

The Type D visa is a long-stay visa that allows multiple entries into Bulgaria and is essential for individuals applying for a Bulgarian residence permit. It is typically issued for a duration of 6 or 12 months, depending on the applicant’s purpose of stay.

Types of Type D Visa

• 6-Month Type D Visa
  Granted to individuals who wish to establish permanent residency or settle in Bulgaria for an extended period.

• 12-Month Type D Visa
  Issued to applicants such as students, researchers, or professionals traveling for business purposes (e.g., investment planning, tourism-related business).

Eligibility Criteria for Type D Visa

Applicants must qualify under at least one of the 18 legal grounds outlined in Article 24, Paragraph 1 of the Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria Act. These grounds cover a wide range of purposes for long-term stay.

Common Grounds for Type D Visa

• Employment in Bulgaria
  A work permit is required and is issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy. The applicant must first secure a confirmed offer of employment from a Bulgarian employer.